Time series anomaly detection for Ruby

AnomalyDetection.rb

🔥 Time series AnomalyDetection for Ruby

Learn how it works

Build Status

Installation

Add this line to your application’s Gemfile:

gem 'anomaly_detection'

Getting Started

Detect anomalies in a time series

100, Date.parse("2020-01-02") => 150, Date.parse("2020-01-03") => 136, # ... } AnomalyDetection.detect(series, period: 7) ">
series = {
  Date.parse("2020-01-01") => 100,
  Date.parse("2020-01-02") => 150,
  Date.parse("2020-01-03") => 136,
  # ...
}

AnomalyDetection.detect(series, period: 7)

Works great with Groupdate

series = User.group_by_day(:created_at).count
AnomalyDetection.detect(series, period: 7)

Series can also be an array without times (the index is returned)

series = [100, 150, 136, ...]
AnomalyDetection.detect(series, period: 7)

Options

Pass options

AnomalyDetection.detect(
  series,
  period: 7,            # number of observations in a single period
  alpha: 0.05,          # level of statistical significance
  max_anoms: 0.1,       # maximum number of anomalies as percent of data
  direction: "both",    # pos, neg, or both
  verbose: false        # show progress
)

Plotting

Add Vega to your application’s Gemfile:

gem 'vega'

And use:

AnomalyDetection.plot(series, anomalies)

Credits

This library was ported from the AnomalyDetection R package and is available under the same license. It uses cdflib for the quantile function.

References

History

View the changelog

Contributing

Everyone is encouraged to help improve this project. Here are a few ways you can help:

To get started with development:

git clone https://github.com/ankane/AnomalyDetection.rb.git
cd AnomalyDetection.rb
bundle install
bundle exec rake compile
bundle exec rake test
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Comments
  • Failed to install on Ubuntu

    Failed to install on Ubuntu

    gem install anomaly_detection
    
    Fetching anomaly_detection-0.1.4.gem
    Building native extensions. This could take a while...
    ERROR:  Error installing anomaly_detection:
    	ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
    
        current directory: /home/semaphore/.rbenv/versions/2.7.6/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/anomaly_detection-0.1.4/ext/anomaly_detection
    /home/semaphore/.rbenv/versions/2.7.6/bin/ruby -I /home/semaphore/.rbenv/versions/2.7.6/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.7.0 -r ./siteconf20221114-4203-1r3ghch.rb extconf.rb
    checking for rice/rice.hpp in /home/semaphore/.rbenv/versions/2.7.6/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/rice-4.0.4/include... no
    *** extconf.rb failed ***
    Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
    libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more details.  You may
    need configuration options.
    
    Provided configuration options:
    	--with-opt-dir
    	--without-opt-dir
    	--with-opt-include
    	--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
    	--with-opt-lib
    	--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
    	--with-make-prog
    	--without-make-prog
    	--srcdir=.
    	--curdir
    	--ruby=/home/semaphore/.rbenv/versions/2.7.6/bin/$(RUBY_BASE_NAME)
    /home/semaphore/.rbenv/versions/2.7.6/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/rice-4.0.4/lib/mkmf-rice.rb:120:in `<top (required)>': Could not find rice/rice.hpp header (RuntimeError)
    	from /home/semaphore/.rbenv/versions/2.7.6/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.7.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:160:in `require'
    	from /home/semaphore/.rbenv/versions/2.7.6/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.7.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:160:in `rescue in require'
    	from /home/semaphore/.rbenv/versions/2.7.6/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.7.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:149:in `require'
    	from extconf.rb:1:in `<main>'
    /home/semaphore/.rbenv/versions/2.7.6/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.7.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:85:in `require': cannot load such file -- mkmf-rice (LoadError)
    	from /home/semaphore/.rbenv/versions/2.7.6/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.7.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:85:in `require'
    	from extconf.rb:1:in `<main>'
    
    To see why this extension failed to compile, please check the mkmf.log which can be found here:
    
      /home/semaphore/.rbenv/versions/2.7.6/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.7.0/anomaly_detection-0.1.4/mkmf.log
    
    extconf failed, exit code 1
    
    Gem files will remain installed in /home/semaphore/.rbenv/versions/2.7.6/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/anomaly_detection-0.1.4 for inspection.
    Results logged to /home/semaphore/.rbenv/versions/2.7.6/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.7.0/anomaly_detection-0.1.4/gem_make.out
    

    Looks to be the same as: https://github.com/ankane/field_test/issues/33

    lsb_release -a
    
    No LSB modules are available.
    Distributor ID:	Ubuntu
    Description:	Ubuntu 18.04.6 LTS
    Release:	18.04
    Codename:	bionic
    
  • Anomaly found while change of pace

    Anomaly found while change of pace

    Hi there,

    thanks for your work. We have been using on many GPS tracks your Anomaly Detection to sort and filter all bad position reported by incorrect GPS fix.

    It works well still I'm trying to figure how I should handle such case. So far we are checking speed to detect anomaly but we would have the same issue by checking distance or straight GPS latitude/longitude. I attached a graph to provide a sample of data where I got some anomaly detection found while it's a normal behavior and expected data.

    How should we resolve this?

    Capture d’écran 2022-09-25 à 06 08 31
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