INTRODUCTION ============ The NTFS-3G driver is an open source, freely available read/write NTFS driver for Linux, FreeBSD, macOS, NetBSD, OpenIndiana, QNX and Haiku. It provides safe and fast handling of the Windows XP, Windows Server 2003, Windows 2000, Windows Vista, Windows Server 2008, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2016, Windows 10 and Windows Server 2019 NTFS file systems. The purpose of the project is to develop, quality assurance and support a trustable, featureful and high performance solution for hardware platforms and operating systems whose users need to reliably interoperate with NTFS. Besides this practical goal, the project also aims to explore the limits of the hybrid, kernel/user space filesystem driver approach, performance, reliability and feature richness per invested effort wise. Besides the common file system features, NTFS-3G has support for file ownership and permissions, POSIX ACLs, junction points, extended attributes and creating internally compressed files (parameter files in the directory .NTFS-3G may be required to enable them). The new compressed file formats available in Windows 10 can also be read through a plugin. News, support answers, problem submission instructions, support and discussion forums, and other information are available on the project web site at https://github.com/tuxera/ntfs-3g/wiki The project has been funded, supported and maintained since 2008 by Tuxera: https://tuxera.com LICENSES ======== All the NTFS related components: the file system drivers, the ntfsprogs utilities and the shared library libntfs-3g are distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. See the included file COPYING. The fuse-lite library is distributed under the terms of the GNU LGPLv2. See the included file COPYING.LIB. QUICK INSTALLATION ================== Most distributions have an up-to-date NTFS-3G package ready for use, and the recommended way is to install it. If you need some specific customization, you can compile and install from the released source code. Make sure you have the basic development tools and the kernel includes the FUSE kernel module. Then unpack the source tarball and type: ./configure make make install # or 'sudo make install' if you aren't root. Please note that NTFS-3G doesn't require the FUSE user space package any more. The list of options for building specific configurations is displayed by typing : ./configure --help Below are a few specific options to ./configure : --disable-ntfsprogs : do not build the ntfsprogs tools, --enable-extras : build more ntfsprogs tools, --disable-plugins : disable support for plugins --enable-posix-acls : enable support for Posix ACLs --enable-xattr-mappings : enable system extended attributes mappings --with-fuse=external : use external fuse (overriding Linux default) There are also a few make targets for building parts : make libntfs : only build the libntfs-3g library make libs : only build libntfs-3g (and libfuse-lite, if relevant) make drivers : only build drivers and libraries, without ntfsprogs make ntfsprogs : only build ntfsprogs and libntfs-3g, without drivers USAGE ===== If there was no error during installation then the NTFS volume can be read-write mounted for everybody the following way as the root user (unmount the volume if it was already mounted, and replace /dev/sda1 and /mnt/windows, if needed): mount -t ntfs-3g /dev/sda1 /mnt/windows or ntfs-3g /dev/sda1 /mnt/windows Please see the ntfs-3g manual page for more options and examples. You can also make NTFS to be mounted during boot by putting the below line at the END(!) of the /etc/fstab file: /dev/sda1 /mnt/windows ntfs-3g defaults 0 0 TESTING WITHOUT INSTALLING ========================= Newer versions of ntfs-3g can be tested without installing anything and without disturbing an existing installation. Just configure and make as shown previously. This will create the scripts ntfs-3g and lowntfs-3g in the src directory, which you may activate for testing: ./configure make then, as root: src/ntfs-3g [-o mount-options] /dev/sda1 /mnt/windows And, to end the test, unmount the usual way: umount /dev/sda1 NTFS UTILITIES ============== The ntfsprogs directory includes utilities for doing all required tasks to NTFS partitions. In general, just run a utility without any command line options to display the version number and usage syntax. The following utilities are so far implemented: ntfsfix - Attempt to fix an NTFS partition and force Windows to check NTFS. mkntfs - Format a partition with the NTFS filesystem. See man 8 mkntfs for command line options. ntfslabel - Display/change the label of an NTFS partition. See man 8 ntfslabel for details. ntfsundelete - Recover deleted files from an NTFS volume. See man 8 ntfsundelete for more details. ntfsresize - Resize NTFS volumes. See man 8 ntfsresize for details. ntfsclone - Efficiently create/restore an image of an NTFS partition. See man 8 ntfsclone for details. ntfscluster - Locate the owner of any given sector or cluster on an NTFS partition. See man 8 ntfscluster for details. ntfsinfo - Show some information about an NTFS partition or one of the files or directories within it. See man 8 ntfsinfo for details. ntfsrecover - Recover updates committed by Windows but interrupted before being synced. ntfsls - List information about files in a directory residing on an NTFS partition. See man 8 ntfsls for details. ntfscat - Concatenate files and print their contents on the standard output. ntfscp - Overwrite files on an NTFS partition. ntfssecaudit - Audit the security metadata. ntfsusermap - Assistance for building a user mapping file.
Ntfs-3g - NTFS-3G Safe Read/Write NTFS Driver
Owner
Comments
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Fuse not needed, but building fails without it on Monterey
configure: error: FUSE >= 2.6.0 was not found. Either older FUSE is still present, or FUSE is not fully installed (e.g. fuse, libfuse, libfuse2, libfuse-dev, etc packages). Source code: http://fuse.sf.net
-
Minor autoconf improvements for portability
These two commits improve the portability of ntfs-3g on systems that do not use the standard Linux FHS (e.g. NixOS, Gobo, GuixSD, etc.).
- The first commit is a bugfix: ntfs-3g already uses rootsbindir/sbindir in most places but not everywhere.
- The second commit is a set of new configuration options for specifying the paths to
/sbin
helpers used at runtime by the ntfs-3g programs.
-
Copy NTFS files preserving all their attributes ?
Hi,
I've been looking for a way to copy NTFS directories preserving all attributes, ACLs, permissions, reparse points etc (surprisingly hard it turns out, short of cloning the whole partition).
I came across the wiki page on Extended Attributes which gives a bit of hope :
Looks like thentfscp.c
andntfscp.sh
additional tools do just that (!)What's the status on these ? Why are they not part of ntfs-3g ? Looks like that would be useful to a lot of people.
(As a side-note it was really confusing intially that it has the same name as ntfs-3g's ntfscp which seem something else entirely)
-
Migration from Sourceforge is not complete
Dear @tuxera team, @jpandre,
It will be nice to remove old parts like:
- https://sourceforge.net/p/ntfs-3g/cvs/
- https://sourceforge.net/p/ntfs-3g/_list/git
- https://sourceforge.net/p/ntfs-3g/ntfs-3g/ci/edge/tree/
- https://sourceforge.net/p/ntfs-3g/old_ntfs-3g_ntfsprogs/ci/PERMISSION_HANDLING_BRANCH/tree/
- https://sourceforge.net/p/ntfs-3g/pjd-fstest/ci/master/tree/
Can you add a "move" box like https://sourceforge.net/projects/handbrake for example.
- https://sourceforge.net/projects/ntfs-3g/
To disable/delete tabs, go here: https://sourceforge.net/projects/ntfs-3g/ To add a new tab, go here: https://sourceforge.net/projects/ntfs-3g/ To change informations, go here: https://sourceforge.net/p/ntfs-3g/admin/overview To export, go here: https://sourceforge.net/p/ntfs-3g/admin/export
The new place can be added in:
- "Moved Project to", here: https://sourceforge.net/p/ntfs-3g/admin/overview
- "Preferred Support Page (for users of your project)", here: https://sourceforge.net/p/ntfs-3g/admin/overview
- A new tab, go here: https://sourceforge.net/projects/ntfs-3g/
The website link is not good in Sourceforge options (better to change with github.com too):
- http://www.tuxera.com/community/ntfs-3g-download/
Thanks in advance.
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OneDrive: unsupported reparse tag 0x9000701a
I have a drive with an NTFS partition that OneDrive on Windows 10 is configured to sync to (I've tagged the whole onedrive folder with "keep offline" so everything is downloaded locally). However, when I use the latest version of ntfs-3g (2022.5.17) the folder shows up as a broken symlink, with the target listed as
unsupported reparse tag 0x9000701a
I also tried mounting the drive with the old version of ntfs-3g included with the distro (2017.3.23AR.3-3ubuntu1.2) and while that allowed me to see the contents of the folder, all files were broken links with
unsupported reparse point
I tried running ntfsinfo and got this debug information:
> sudo ntfsprogs/ntfsinfo --file "folder/OneDrive (synced)/OneDrive - [my organization]" /dev/sdb1 Dumping Inode 242195 (0x3b213) Upd. Seq. Array Off.: 48 (0x30) Upd. Seq. Array Count: 3 (0x3) Upd. Seq. Number: 43 (0x2b) LogFile Seq. Number: 0x4117129b MFT Record Seq. Numb.: 5 (0x5) Number of Hard Links: 2 (0x2) Attribute Offset: 56 (0x38) MFT Record Flags: IN_USE DIRECTORY Bytes Used: 712 (0x2c8) bytes Bytes Allocated: 1024 (0x400) bytes Next Attribute Instance: 28 (0x1c) MFT Padding: 00 00 Dumping attribute $STANDARD_INFORMATION (0x10) from mft record 242195 (0x3b213) Resident: Yes Attribute flags: 0x0000 Attribute instance: 0 (0x0) Data size: 72 (0x48) Resident flags: 0x00 File Creation Time: Tue Jun 28 00:19:56 2022 UTC File Altered Time: Wed Jun 29 04:17:41 2022 UTC MFT Changed Time: Wed Jun 29 04:17:41 2022 UTC Last Accessed Time: Wed Jun 29 07:01:07 2022 UTC File attributes: READONLY ARCHIVE REPARSE_POINT UNKNOWN: 0x00080000 (0x00080421) Maximum versions: 0 Version number: 0 Class ID: 0 User ID: 0 (0x0) Security ID: 282 (0x11a) Quota charged: 0 (0x0) Update Sequence Number: 394371712 (0x1781a280) Dumping attribute $ATTRIBUTE_LIST (0x20) from mft record 242195 (0x3b213) Resident: No Attribute flags: 0x0000 Attribute instance: 11 (0xb) Compression unit: 0 (0x0) Data size: 392 (0x188) Allocated size: 4096 (0x1000) Initialized size: 392 (0x188) Dumping attribute $FILE_NAME (0x30) from mft record 242195 (0x3b213) Resident: Yes Attribute flags: 0x0000 Attribute instance: 3 (0x3) Data size: 82 (0x52) Resident flags: 0x01 Parent directory: 239101 (0x3a5fd) File Creation Time: Tue Jun 28 00:19:56 2022 UTC File Altered Time: Tue Jun 28 00:19:56 2022 UTC MFT Changed Time: Tue Jun 28 00:19:56 2022 UTC Last Accessed Time: Tue Jun 28 00:19:56 2022 UTC Allocated Size: 0 (0x0) Data Size: 0 (0x0) Filename Length: 8 (0x8) File attributes: I30_INDEX (0x10000000) Namespace: DOS Filename: 'ONEDRI~1' Dumping attribute $FILE_NAME (0x30) from mft record 242204 (0x3b21c) Resident: Yes Attribute flags: 0x0000 Attribute instance: 0 (0x0) Data size: 136 (0x88) Resident flags: 0x01 Parent directory: 239101 (0x3a5fd) File Creation Time: Tue Jun 28 00:19:56 2022 UTC File Altered Time: Tue Jun 28 00:19:56 2022 UTC MFT Changed Time: Tue Jun 28 00:19:56 2022 UTC Last Accessed Time: Tue Jun 28 00:19:56 2022 UTC Allocated Size: 0 (0x0) Data Size: 0 (0x0) Filename Length: 35 (0x23) File attributes: I30_INDEX (0x10000000) Namespace: Win32 Filename: 'OneDrive - [my organization]' Dumping attribute $DATA (0x80) from mft record 242204 (0x3b21c) Resident: No Attribute name: '${3D0CE612-FDEE-43f7-8ACA-957BEC0CCBA0}.SyncRootIdentity' Attribute flags: 0x0000 Attribute instance: 1 (0x1) Compression unit: 0 (0x0) Data size: 272 (0x110) Allocated size: 4096 (0x1000) Initialized size: 272 (0x110) Dumping attribute $INDEX_ROOT (0x90) from mft record 242195 (0x3b213) Resident: Yes Attribute name: '$I30' Attribute flags: 0x0000 Attribute instance: 13 (0xd) Data size: 56 (0x38) Resident flags: 0x00 Indexed Attr Type: DIRECTORY_I30 Collation Rule: 1 (0x1) Index Block Size: 4096 (0x1000) Clusters Per Block: 1 (0x1) Entries Offset: 16 (0x10) Index Size: 40 (0x28) Allocated Size: 40 (0x28) Index header flags: 0x01 Index entries total: 1 Dumping attribute $INDEX_ALLOCATION (0xa0) from mft record 242195 (0x3b213) Resident: No Attribute name: '$I30' Attribute flags: 0x0000 Attribute instance: 9 (0x9) Compression unit: 0 (0x0) Data size: 32768 (0x8000) Allocated size: 32768 (0x8000) Initialized size: 32768 (0x8000) Index entries total: 171 INDX blocks total: 8 Dumping attribute $BITMAP (0xb0) from mft record 242195 (0x3b213) Resident: Yes Attribute name: '$I30' Attribute flags: 0x0000 Attribute instance: 10 (0xa) Data size: 8 (0x8) Resident flags: 0x00 Dumping attribute $REPARSE_POINT (0xc0) from mft record 242195 (0x3b213) Resident: Yes Attribute flags: 0x0000 Attribute instance: 27 (0x1b) Data size: 116 (0x74) Resident flags: 0x00 Reparse tag: 0x9000701a (Cloud) Data length: 108 (0x6c) Data: 0x01006c0046655270ed47d01a6800000002000a0007000100600000000a000400... End of inode reached
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NTFS allows files ending with blank/period when mounted as root but not when mounted as user
Looking into the issue https://github.com/rdiff-backup/rdiff-backup/issues/579 I noticed a discrepancy in behaviour depending if a NTFS file system is mounted as root or non-root (we're talking about the same file system freshly created with
sudo mkfs.ntfs /dev/sda1
on a USB stick):$ udisksctl mount -b /dev/sda1 $ mount | grep sda1 /dev/sda1 on /run/media/myuser/5291712E0E79C514 type fuseblk (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,default_permissions,allow_other,blksize=4096,uhelper=udisks2 $ cd /run/media/myuser/5291712E0E79C514 $ touch a $ touch 'a ' touch: setting times of 'a ': No such file or directory $ touch 'a.' touch: setting times of 'a.': No such file or directory $ ll total 0 -rwxrwxrwx. 1 myuser myuser 0 May 26 07:44 a
vs.
$ sudo mount -t ntfs -o nosuid,nodev,uid=1000,gid=1000 /dev/sda1 /mnt # to make sure the mount options are the same $ mount | grep sda1 /dev/sda1 on /mnt type fuseblk (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,default_permissions,allow_other,blksize=4096) $ touch a $ touch 'a ' $ touch 'a.' $ ll total 0 -rwxrwxrwx. 1 myuser myuser 0 May 26 07:47 a -rwxrwxrwx. 1 myuser myuser 0 May 26 07:47 'a ' -rwxrwxrwx. 1 myuser myuser 0 May 26 07:47 a.
And I can't find any reason for the difference in behaviour.
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configure.ac: fix bashism in fuse check
configure scripts need to be runnable with a POSIX-compliant /bin/sh.
On many (but not all!) systems, /bin/sh is provided by Bash, so errors like this aren't spotted. Notably Debian defaults to /bin/sh provided by dash which doesn't tolerate such bashisms as '=='.
This retains compatibility with bash.
Fixes configure warnings/errors like:
checking Windows OS... no ./configure: 13360: test: xinternal: unexpected operator checking for pthread_create in -lpthread... yes checking Solaris OS... no
Signed-off-by: Sam James [email protected]
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how to support the other character set, such as GBK
the system has support "zh_CN.gbk", and i mounted the usb disk by "mount -t ntfs-3g -o locale=zh_CN.gbk /dev/xxx /mount_path". But I still can not create gbk filename. eg: [[email protected]_RV1109:/]# mount -t ntfs-3g -o locale=zh_CN.gbk /dev/sda1 /tmp/udisk/ [[email protected]_RV1109:/]# [[email protected]_RV1109:/]# cd /tmp/udisk/ [[email protected]_RV1109:/tmp/udisk]# touch 你好 touch: cannot touch ''$'\304\343\272\303': Invalid or incomplete multibyte or wide character
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Autogen warning message.
Autogen brings this error message (although it completes successfully and I can't see any negative effects):
libtoolize: Remember to add 'LT_INIT' to configure.ac.
The entire console output (including the above message) is here:
>./autogen.sh Running autoreconf --verbose --install --force autoreconf: Entering directory `.' autoreconf: configure.ac: not using Gettext autoreconf: running: aclocal --force -I m4 autoreconf: configure.ac: tracing autoreconf: running: libtoolize --copy --force libtoolize: putting auxiliary files in '.'. libtoolize: copying file './ltmain.sh' libtoolize: putting macros in AC_CONFIG_MACRO_DIRS, 'm4'. libtoolize: copying file 'm4/libtool.m4' libtoolize: copying file 'm4/ltoptions.m4' libtoolize: copying file 'm4/ltsugar.m4' libtoolize: copying file 'm4/ltversion.m4' libtoolize: copying file 'm4/lt~obsolete.m4' libtoolize: Remember to add 'LT_INIT' to configure.ac. autoreconf: running: /usr/bin/autoconf --force autoreconf: running: /usr/bin/autoheader --force autoreconf: running: automake --add-missing --copy --force-missing configure.ac:189: installing './compile' configure.ac:32: installing './config.guess' configure.ac:32: installing './config.sub' configure.ac:36: installing './install-sh' configure.ac:36: installing './missing' Makefile.am: installing './INSTALL' libfuse-lite/Makefile.am: installing './depcomp' autoreconf: Leaving directory `.' >
I compiled NTFS-3G, at my 2 systems here: PCLinux and Devuan.
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It should be possible to cancel mkfs.ntfs
Example:
# mkfs.ntfs /dev/sdc1 Cluster size has been automatically set to 4096 bytes. Initializing device with zeroes: 4%^C^C^C^C^C^C^C^C^C^C^C^C^C^C
And no matter how many
Ctrl+C
I press, it keeps creating the filesystem on the disk. Shouldn'tmkfs.ntfs
stop after aCtrl+C
? Isn't it possible to captureSIGINT
and stops whatevermkfs.ntfs
is doing, please?ntfs-3g
is Debian's2021.8.22-3
Linux kernel is5.15.15
Thanks!
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Heap overflow in ntfsck
Hello.
I have found a vulnerability in the NTFS-3G driver, specifically in the ntfsck tool (see: ntfsprogs/ntfsck.c).
In the check_file_record function, the update sequence array is applied, but no proper boundary checks are implemented, so the function can write bytes from the update sequence array beyond the buffer being checked.
The vulnerable code is here:
usa_ofs = le16_to_cpu(mft_rec->usa_ofs); usa_count = le16_to_cpu(mft_rec->usa_count); [...] // Remove update seq & check it. usa = *(u16*)(buffer+usa_ofs); // The value that should be at the end of every sector. assert_u32_equal(usa_count-1, buflen/NTFS_BLOCK_SIZE, "USA length"); for (i=1;i<usa_count;i++) { u16 *fixup = (u16*)(buffer+NTFS_BLOCK_SIZE*i-2); // the value at the end of the sector. u16 saved_val = *(u16*)(buffer+usa_ofs+2*i); // the actual data value that was saved in the us array. assert_u32_equal(*fixup, usa, "fixup"); *fixup = saved_val; // remove it. }
If buflen is 1024, but the update sequence array contains 4 entries (including the first one, which you call usa), the loop will replace bytes 3 times, at the following offsets:
buffer+512*1−2
(within the buffer),buffer+512*2−2
(within the buffer),buffer+512*3−2
(beyond the allocated buffer size). (The offset of the first attribute should be set to make room for additional entries in the update sequence array, so the usa_ofs+usa_count <= attrs_offset check is passed.)Thus, bytes beyond the allocated buffer can be replaced, this is a heap overflow.
It should be noted that the assert_u32_equal function just reports the errors, it doesn’t terminate the execution flow.
Since the ntfsck tool is used in some GNU/Linux distributions (it’s fsck.ntfs in Fedora), I strongly suggest implementing a fix.
Report date (to info at tuxera dot com): 2021-09-24. No reply. Ping (to info at tuxera dot com): 2021-09-29. No reply.
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What are the optimal ntfs-3g or kernel parameters/tunables for use with SMR media?
You can see from the title that this is NOT a bug. Please flag it as discussion. Maybe, if we reach some result, you can put it in the Wiki.
Description
I have searched low and high, but could practically find nothing about what ntfs-3g parameters and/or kernel I/O scheduler tunables to use when dealing with SMR (Shingled Magnetic Recording) media. In my situation, the SMR media are 2.5" external USB3 HDDs (not SSDs), encrypted with Truecrypt or Veracrypt. When I try to initially fill such a disk with backups, basically consisting of thousands of small (500K-2M) files, with, say, rsync, the write throughput slows down after the first 10-20 Gigabytes to a crawling 1MB/sec (one _Mega_byte per second)!
System
Gentoo Linux, 5.4.196 kernel, lots of RAM, ntfs3g-2022.10.3.
Suggestions
Searching around, I found (I should say stumbled, as it was rather by chance - I was searching for "How to increase file cache with ntfs-3g", rather than "Which I/O scheduler tunables to use with ntfs-3g and SMR media", which brings up nothing of interest in my search engine of choice), the following suggestion in Can I configure my Linux system for more aggressive file system caching?:
#!/bin/bash modprobe bfq for d in /sys/block/sd?; do # HDD (tuned for Seagate SMR drive) echo bfq >"$d/queue/scheduler" echo 4 >"$d/queue/nr_requests" echo 32000 >"$d/queue/iosched/back_seek_max" echo 3 >"$d/queue/iosched/back_seek_penalty" echo 80 >"$d/queue/iosched/fifo_expire_sync" echo 1000 >"$d/queue/iosched/fifo_expire_async" echo 5300 >"$d/queue/iosched/slice_idle_us" echo 1 >"$d/queue/iosched/low_latency" echo 200 >"$d/queue/iosched/timeout_sync" echo 0 >"$d/queue/iosched/max_budget" echo 1 >"$d/queue/iosched/strict_guarantees" done
However, this is not directly applicable in my case: it is for the bfq scheduler, while I have the mq-deadline scheduler.
What I tried
For me the tunables in question were the tunables of mq-deadline:
for l in c d; do echo "+++"; echo "sd$l"; echo "+++"; \ echo ''; d=/sys/block/sd$l/queue; echo -n "Scheduler: "; \ cat "$d/scheduler"; echo '-----------------------------'; \ echo -n "nr_requests: "; cat $d/nr_requests; echo '';\ for v in $(ls $d/iosched/); do echo -n "$v:";\ cat $d/iosched/$v; echo ''; done; echo ''; echo ''; done +++ sdc +++ Scheduler: [mq-deadline] none ----------------------------- nr_requests: 2 fifo_batch:16 front_merges:1 read_expire:500 write_expire:5000 writes_starved:2 +++ sdd +++ Scheduler: [mq-deadline] none ----------------------------- nr_requests: 2 fifo_batch:16 front_merges:1 read_expire:500 write_expire:5000 writes_starved:2
I have tried to set them to higher values:
fifo_batch=65536 nr_requests=32 write_expire=30000
I also set the kernel virtual memory management tunables:
dirty_background_ratio=30 dirty_ratio=50 dirty_expire_centisecs=72000 sysctl vm.dirty_background_ratio=$dirty_background_ratio sysctl vm.dirty_ratio=$dirty_ratio sysctl vm.dirty_expire_centisecs=$dirty_expire_centisecs
The guiding idea behind all these settings was: increase file cache, keep the copied files in the cache as long as possible, increase the write batch - in general: write as many bytes as you can in one batch to the drive. The hope was that the more data I would write at once, the more consecutive I/O writes I would send to the drive, increasing the chance that the "zones" (pieces of 256MB consecutive data) would be written sequentially. Remember, the drives may be encrypted, which increases the entropy (data that were neighbors in the source filesystem, will be scattered around randomly). Since the data looks random to the drive, I hoped to gather as many consecutive ones as possible by gathering them in the file cache or a "write batch".
In line with the above considerations I also
- mounted the drive(s) with the
big_writes
mount option of ntfs-3g - tried to increase the commit interval, but found no option analogous to the
commit
mount option of ext4, orsysctl fs.xfs.xfssyncd_centisecs=XXX
for XFS - enabled write-back:
write_cache='write back' echo "$write_cache" > /sys/block/$dev/queue/write_cache
Nothing worked. While
big_writes
did write large amounts of data at once, after the first 10, 20 GB, throughput grinded to a halt, with the drive being busy, while rsync stopped sending data, waiting for the drive's O.K. Average write throughput: ~1MB/sec.At this point I am out of ideas. What would you suggest? Is anything that can be done to increase write performance of drive-managed SMR disks with ntfs-3g?
- mounted the drive(s) with the
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ntfsfix can not correct MFT errors
After plug out sdcard and plug in again, though ntfsfix print ok and mount normally, but from logs MFT errors occurred:
ntfs3: sdg1: Inode r=1d is not in use! ntfs3: sdg1: MFT: r=3c, expect seq=1 instead of 4! ntfs3: sdg1: MFT: r=3c, expect seq=2 instead of 4! ntfs3: sdg1: MFT: r=3c, expect seq=3 instead of 4! ...
and the sdcard can not use normally, can not create or remove files. are there any way ntfsfix can correct these errors, how i can fix these errors from linux?
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Memory access error with ntfssecaudit on Ubuntu
I get this error on Ubuntu 22.04:
$ LC_ALL=C ntfssecaudit /media/pitpat/System/Dokumente\ und\ Einstellungen/Administrator/Desktop/Suse\ Euro-Bilanz.xls ntfssecaudit 1.5.0 : NTFS security data auditing File /media/pitpat/System/Dokumente und Einstellungen/Administrator/Desktop/Suse Euro-Bilanz.xls Windows attrib : 0x4020 ** Could not find the user mapping file Windows owner S-1-5-21-746137067-2049760794-682003330-500 Windows group S-1-5-21-746137067-2049760794-682003330-513 Interpreted Unix owner 0, group 0, mode 0700 Speicherzugriffsfehler (Speicherabzug geschrieben)
My worry is about the last line in the output (unfortunately
LC_ALL=C
didn't translate it): German: Speicherzugriffsfehler (Speicherabzug geschrieben) English: Memory access error (Memory extract written)Additionally I can not open the file for read or copy it to somewhere (permission denied (13) ). I suspect, it is a consequence of the memory access error. There are many files on that volume I want to backup with that error, but 90 % of the files copy without problems. So additionally I'm asking for a quick workaround to backup the files. As the original permissions don't matter, may be there is a way just to delete the existing ACLs somehow?
ntfsfix
orchkdsk /F
with Windows didn't help.Here the verbose output with
sudo
(this time without "Memory extract written"):$ LC_ALL=C sudo ntfssecaudit -vv /media/pitpat/System/Dokumente\ und\ Einstellungen/Administrator/Desktop/Suse\ Euro-Bilanz.xls ntfssecaudit 1.5.0 : NTFS security data auditing File /media/pitpat/System/Dokumente und Einstellungen/Administrator/Desktop/Suse Euro-Bilanz.xls 000000 01000484 90000000 ac000000 00000000 000010 14000000 02007c00 04000000 00101800 000020 ff011f00 01020000 00000005 20000000 000030 20020000 00102400 ff011f00 01050000 000040 00000005 15000000 eb25792c 1ade2c7a 000050 828ba628 f4010000 00102400 ff011f00 000060 01050000 00000005 15000000 a43b9221 000070 b7e88c6d 8af61665 ec030000 00101400 000080 ff011f00 01010000 00000005 12000000 000090 01050000 00000005 15000000 eb25792c 0000a0 1ade2c7a 828ba628 f4010000 01050000 0000b0 00000005 15000000 eb25792c 1ade2c7a 0000c0 828ba628 01020000 Computed hash : 0x81348146 Windows attrib : 0x4020 ** Could not find the user mapping file Global header revision 1 flags 0x8404 DACL present DACL was inherited automatically self relative descriptor Off USID 0x90 Off GSID 0xac Off SACL 0x0 Off DACL 0x14 Owner SID Administrator SID O:hex S-1-5-15-2c7925eb-7a2cde1a-28a68b82-1f4 O:dec S-1-5-21-746137067-2049760794-682003330-500 Group SID Domain Users SID G:hex S-1-5-15-2c7925eb-7a2cde1a-28a68b82-201 G:dec S-1-5-21-746137067-2049760794-682003330-513 DACL revision 2 ACL size 124 ACE cnt 4 ACE 1 at 0x1c type 0 Access allowed flags 0x10 ACE was inherited Size 0x18 Acc rgts 0x1f01ff Obj specific acc rgts 0x1ff Read data Write data Append data Read EA Write EA Execute Read attributes Write attributes standard acc rgts 0x1f Delete Read control Write DAC Write owner Synchronize SID at 0x24 Administrators SID hex S-1-5-20-220 dec S-1-5-32-544 Summary : grant rwx applied ACE 2 at 0x34 type 0 Access allowed flags 0x10 ACE was inherited Size 0x24 Acc rgts 0x1f01ff Obj specific acc rgts 0x1ff Read data Write data Append data Read EA Write EA Execute Read attributes Write attributes standard acc rgts 0x1f Delete Read control Write DAC Write owner Synchronize SID at 0x3c Administrator SID hex S-1-5-15-2c7925eb-7a2cde1a-28a68b82-1f4 dec S-1-5-21-746137067-2049760794-682003330-500 Summary : grant rwx applied to owner ACE 3 at 0x58 type 0 Access allowed flags 0x10 ACE was inherited Size 0x24 Acc rgts 0x1f01ff Obj specific acc rgts 0x1ff Read data Write data Append data Read EA Write EA Execute Read attributes Write attributes standard acc rgts 0x1f Delete Read control Write DAC Write owner Synchronize SID at 0x60 Local user-1004 SID hex S-1-5-15-21923ba4-6d8ce8b7-6516f68a-3ec dec S-1-5-21-563231652-1837951159-1696003722-1004 Summary : grant rwx applied ACE 4 at 0x7c type 0 Access allowed flags 0x10 ACE was inherited Size 0x14 Acc rgts 0x1f01ff Obj specific acc rgts 0x1ff Read data Write data Append data Read EA Write EA Execute Read attributes Write attributes standard acc rgts 0x1f Delete Read control Write DAC Write owner Synchronize SID at 0x84 Local System SID hex S-1-5-12 dec S-1-5-18 Summary : grant rwx applied No SACL Windows owner S-1-5-21-746137067-2049760794-682003330-500 Windows group S-1-5-21-746137067-2049760794-682003330-513 Interpreted Unix owner 0, group 0, mode 0700 Speicherzugriffsfehler
-
Mounting takes a long time with big UserMapping file
Hi,
I try to get correct user mappings for a NTFS partition (inside VHDX backup) but so far failed. First I tried running the gauntlet with ntfsusermap but out of 5 folders I tested afterwarts only one had correct ownership. I love that this tool gives you no option to correct mistakes without running to the end. Then I tried to get the user mapping with LDAPsearch from our AD and had build a UserMapping with around 3300 entries. The mount command now hangs on me since 30 minutes. Don't know yet if it will succeed in the end. Also I'm pretty confused why I can't find a way to make NTFS-3G look up SIDs through Samba/Winbind which is configured and working fine on the workstation in question.
Issues
- I think I overwelmed the thing with my UserMapping which I consider a bug.
- NTFS-3G doesn't seem to cooperate at all with Samba. Winbind already has all the information which NTFS-3G needs for user mapping. What can I do about that?
Sorry for mixing up multiple problems here.
Br, Thomas
EDIT: Gave up waiting for mount because of fear of kernel mode memory corruptions.
-
List xattrs in system namespace
Is there a reason that
ntfs_fuse_listxattr_common
does not list the virtual xattrs (eg.system.ntfs_attrib
)? Its confusing that, for instance,system.ntfs_attrib
can have a value as returned bygetxattr
, but it will not show up inlistxattr
. If its undesirable for the xattrs to be listed in some cases, perhaps there can be an option when mounting to enable/disable the listing of these xattrs.
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